The tapir lives deep in the Brazilian rainforest
where, because of the destruction of it's habitat and illegal hunting,
it is becoming threatened with extinction. It is a shy creature taking
to water when threatened where it is able to stay submerged for hours
using its long nose to snorkel until such time it feels it is safe to
surface. The natural diet of tapir is forest fruits and vegetation. Our
tapir family are fed three times a day on a selection of seasonal fruits
and vegetables with extra vitamins, pony nuts and hay. Their favourite
is banana, apples, garlic and onions!
Unfortunately, the Brazilian tapir is already
extinct in some parts of Brazil and the population in Columbia is critically
endangered. Further research of the species is required to find the exact
number of tapir in the wild. Destruction and fragmentation of their natural
habitat weakens the species making them less likely to survive in the
future.
Although the tapir looks like a cross between
a pig and an elephant its closest relatives are horses, zebras and rhinos.
Tapir are so well adapted to their rainforest environment that they have
remained unchanged for about 30 million years. The adult colouring is
a dark reddish brown but the offspring is covered in white spots and stripes
which it will retain until about six months of age; this would provide
a very efficient camouflage in the dappled shade of the forest.
Our adult pair, Shannon and Tanya, arrived
here as babies in 1990; Shannon was born at Edinburgh Zoo and Tanya at
Southport Zoo. Both are part of an European Breeding Programme aimed at
saving them from extinction.
This calf, which we have called Yarah (meaning
Water lady) was born on 19th November 2008 after the normal 13 month gestation.
Shannon and Tanya have produced a total of ten calves at Linton and
are now grandparents too.
Tapir are one of the keepers favourites. Docile
and affectionate they love to be scratched and tickled; they hardly need
to be touched before they roll over or collapse into a trance!
Although tapir have survived millions of years,
living in harmony with nature, their future in the wild is by no means
secure.